Understanding Gravestone Terminology: A Guide to Memorial Terms and Their Meanings
At Big Country Monuments, we believe that understanding the terminology behind gravestones and memorials is key when selecting the perfect tribute for your loved ones. Whether you are choosing a headstone, monument, or marker, knowing the proper terms helps ensure you make informed decisions about design, material, and customization. In this blog, we’ll break down common gravestone terminology to help guide you through the process of creating a memorial that truly honors your loved one’s memory.
Common Gravestone Terminology
Gravestones and memorials come in many different shapes, sizes, and materials, and each term used to describe these elements has specific meaning. Let’s take a closer look at the most common gravestone terms:
Headstone
A headstone is the most commonly used term for a memorial that marks the grave of an individual. It typically includes the deceased's name, birth, and death dates, and can be personalized with inscriptions, artwork, or symbols that reflect the person’s life and beliefs. Headstones are usually placed at the head of the grave, hence the name.
Tombstone
The term "tombstone" is often used interchangeably with "headstone." It generally refers to any type of memorial stone placed over a grave. Tombstones can be simple markers or more elaborate monuments, depending on the family’s preferences.
Gravestone
"Gravestone" is a broad term that refers to any stone or marker that marks a burial site. This term can encompass a variety of memorial types, including headstones, markers, monuments, and memorial plaques.
Monument
A monument is typically a larger, more elaborate memorial used to commemorate one or more individuals. Unlike headstones, which are often flat or upright markers, monuments are freestanding structures that may feature statues, engravings, and unique design elements. Monuments are designed to stand out and are often used in family plots or cemeteries to make a statement.
Marker
A marker is a flat or slightly raised gravestone that is placed at ground level. Markers are generally simpler and smaller than headstones or monuments and are often used for individuals in cemeteries where space is limited or for families who prefer a less elaborate design. Markers may be made of granite, bronze, or other materials.
Base
The base is the bottom portion of a gravestone or monument, providing support and stability for the memorial. The base is typically made of a solid, durable material such as granite, and its design can range from simple to highly decorative.
Plaque
A plaque is a small, flat memorial that can be attached to a wall, bench, or other surface in a cemetery or memorial park. Plaques are often made of metal or stone and can be inscribed with names, dates, and other meaningful details. They are often used for cremation urns or as smaller, discreet memorials.
Engraving
Engraving refers to the process of carving or etching text, artwork, or designs into a gravestone or memorial. It is an important part of personalizing the monument, and the quality of engraving can vary based on the material used and the complexity of the design.
Epitaph
An epitaph is the inscription or text placed on a gravestone to honor the deceased. It typically includes the individual’s name, birth, and death dates, along with a short phrase or message that reflects their life, values, or legacy. Epitaphs can be poetic, religious, or simple.
Cemetery Plot
A cemetery plot is a designated area in a cemetery where the body of a deceased person is buried, and a gravestone or monument is placed. Plots can vary in size, and some may be reserved for family use, allowing multiple graves to be marked with a single memorial.
Grave Marker
A grave marker is a type of headstone or memorial that indicates the location of a burial site. Grave markers can be as simple as a flat stone or plaque, or as detailed as an upright headstone with inscriptions and symbols.
Vase
A vase is an optional feature commonly found at the base of gravestones or monuments. It is used to hold flowers and serves as a decorative addition to the memorial. Vases can be made of granite, bronze, or other materials, and they can be either attached to the monument or placed separately.
Cenotaph
A cenotaph is a memorial erected in honor of a person whose body is not buried at the site. Cenotaphs are often used to commemorate those who died in distant places, such as soldiers who perished in battle far from home. These memorials may be identical in design to gravestones but are symbolic rather than functional.
Kerb Set
A kerb set consists of a border around the grave, typically made from stone or granite, that encloses the grave plot and often includes a headstone or monument. The kerb serves both decorative and functional purposes by keeping the surrounding area neat and secure.
Bronze Marker
A bronze marker is a type of gravestone marker made of bronze, a durable material known for its resistance to corrosion and weathering. Bronze markers can be highly customizable with engravings and often have a unique, traditional aesthetic.
Why Understanding Gravestone Terminology Matters
When designing a memorial for a loved one, understanding these terms is essential for making the right choices. The terminology can help you determine the type, size, and style of memorial that best suits your preferences and the cemetery's guidelines. Additionally, clear communication with your monument provider will ensure that your vision is accurately executed.
How Big Country Monuments Can Help
At Big Country Monuments, we are committed to guiding families through the memorial process, from choosing the right gravestone or monument to ensuring all inscriptions and engravings reflect the life and legacy of their loved one. Our team is happy to explain these terms and help you navigate the different types of memorials to find the one that fits your needs.
Whether you're looking for a classic headstone, an elaborate monument, or a simple grave marker, we offer a wide range of options to create a meaningful tribute. With over 25 years of experience, we pride ourselves on our knowledge and expertise in crafting personalized memorials for families in our community.
Understanding gravestone terminology is the first step toward creating a lasting tribute that reflects the life and memory of your loved one. Whether you’re selecting a simple plaque or a grand monument, knowing the right terms and options will help ensure you make the best choices. If you need assistance or have any questions about gravestone terms, don’t hesitate to reach out to Big Country Monuments. We’re here to help you honor your loved one with a meaningful and lasting memorial.
Let us guide you through the process with care, respect, and expertise. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you design the perfect memorial for your family.